FreeIPA and NFSv4

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This is a WIP by dros@netapp.com - please let me finish before changing/commenting).
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This has been moved to [[NFS and FreeIPA]].
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This document describes using NFSv4 with [http://freeipa.org/page/Main_Page FreeIPA].
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Historically, setting up a secure NFSv4 export (or even a client) was challenging, requiring the setup of a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerberos_(protocol) Kerberos] realm and possibly an [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDAP LDAP] server.  FreeIPA provides a packaged service of both [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerberos_(protocol) Kerberos 5] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDAP LDAP] with the purpose of making this process much less painful.
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These instructions are for [http://www.fedora.org/ Fedora 15].  Other distros will require similar setup - the key differences will be a package installation tool other than yum(1), and a different config file layout.
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= Disclaimer about the testing environment =
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For this example I've used a private network (192.168.56.0/24) with a fake DNS realm (example.fake) and
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there is one server (server.example.fake) and one client (client1.example.fake).
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Setup with routable IP addresses and a real DNS realm should be straightforward.
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In this example, the DNS server is running on the same machine as the NFSv4 export and the IPA server (server.example.fake).  Of course, these could all be different machines.
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I have not tried setting up FreeIPA without DNS, or using it's own DNS server.
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= Notes =
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I'm using VMs on a private NAT'd network, so I just turned off the firewall on the server!  You probably shouldn't do that!  You'll need to allow traffic on:
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* port 53 for named
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* port 88 for kerberos
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* port 389 for ldap
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* XXX MORE!! (ipa web interface, etc?)
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For the following example, I'm logged in as root on both the client and server.  Either login as root or prepend "sudo " to each command.
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= Set up DNS realm =
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Again, you might not need to do this.  If you're just setting up a client of FreeIPA, you can skip this section entirely.  If you already have a name server running for your domain, you can just merge the few key items in this section:
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* full DNS names for server(s) and client(s)
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* reverse mapping for said hosts
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* the service entries for FreeIPA auto discovery
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== Create the DNS realm on the server ==
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=== Install named(1) on the server ===
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<pre>
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[root@server ~]# sudo yum install bind
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</pre>
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=== Configure the DNS zone ===
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Create the file "/var/named/example.fake.zone":
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<pre>
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$TTL 3D
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@      IN      SOA    ns1.example.fake. hostmaster.example.fake. (
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                      201107111      ; serial#
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                      3600            ; refresh, seconds
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                      3600            ; retry, seconds
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                      3600            ; expire, seconds
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                      3600 )          ; minimum, seconds
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                NS      ns1            ; Inet Address of nameserver
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example.fake.  MX      10 mail        ; Primary Mail Exchanger
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ns1            A      192.168.56.20
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server          A      192.168.56.20
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client1        A      192.168.56.40
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ipa            CNAME  build
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mail            CNAME  build
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; DNS auto discovery of services
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_ldap._tcp      SRV 10 10 389 server.example.fake.
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_kerberos._udp  SRV 10 10 88 server.example.fake.
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_kerberos._tcp  SRV 10 10 88 server.example.fake.
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</pre>
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=== Configure the reverse mapping ===
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Create the file "/var/named/192-168-56.zone":
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<pre>
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$TTL 2d  ; 172800 seconds
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$ORIGIN 56.168.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA.
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@      IN        SOA        ns1.example.fake.  hostmaster.example.fake. (
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                            201107111          ; serial number
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                            8H                ; refresh, seconds
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                            2H                ; retry, seconds
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                            4W                ; expire, seconds
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                            1D )              ; minimum, seconds
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                IN      NS      ns1.example.fake.
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20              IN      PTR    server.example.fake.
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40              IN      PTR    client1.example.fake.
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</pre>
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=== Modify named(1) config ===
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Add these sections to file "/etc/named.conf":
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<pre>
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zone "example.fake" IN {
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type master;
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file "example.fake.zone";
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};
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zone "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
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type master;
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file "192-168-56.zone";
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};
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</pre>
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There are a few other things that I needed to configure in my test setup.  You probably don't want to turn off dnssec in real world setups!
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In the "options" section:
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* change the "listen-on" option to include the server's external address ""{ localhost; 192.168.56.20; }"
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* change "allow-query" option to "{ localhost; 192.168.56.0/24 }"
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* change "dnssec-enable" option to "no"
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* change "dnssec-validation" option to "no"
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The resulting /etc/named.conf:
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<pre>
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//
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// named.conf
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//
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// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
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// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
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//
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// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
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//
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options {
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listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.56.20; };
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listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
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directory "/var/named";
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dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
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        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
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        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
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allow-query    { localhost; 192.168.56.0/24; };
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recursion yes;
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dnssec-enable yes;
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dnssec-validation no;
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dnssec-lookaside auto;
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/* Path to ISC DLV key */
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bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
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managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
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};
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logging {
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        channel default_debug {
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                file "data/named.run";
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                severity dynamic;
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        };
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};
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zone "." IN {
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type hint;
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file "named.ca";
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};
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zone "example.fake" IN {
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        type master;
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        file "example.fake.zone";
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};
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zone "56.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
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        type master;
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        file "192-168-56.zone";
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};
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include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
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include "/etc/named.root.key";
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</pre>
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=== Restart named(1) ===
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<pre>
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[root@server ~]# service named restart
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Restarting named (via systemctl):                          [  OK  ]
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</pre>
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== Configure the client(s) and server to use the local DNS server ==
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The server and all clients should use this name server (with this testing environment).  With a real DNS server, clients shouldn't require this configuration.
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Edit file "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0" (or whatever is appropriate) and change the DNS1 line to:
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<pre>
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DNS1=192.168.56.20
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</pre>
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Restart the network service to pick up the change.
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<pre>
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[root@server ~]# service network restart
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Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  OK  ]
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</pre>
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And verify that it worked:
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<pre>
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[root@server ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
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# Generated by NetworkManager
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search example.fake
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nameserver 192.168.56.20
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</pre>
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<pre>
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[root@server ~]# nslookup server.example.fake
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Server: 192.168.56.20
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Address: 192.168.56.20#53
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Name: server.example.fake
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Address: 192.168.56.20
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</pre>
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= Install and configure the FreeIPA server =
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Install and configure the FreeIPA software on the server (server.example.fake).
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== Install the FreeIPA server and admintools package ==
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This step fetches and installs FreeIPA and it's dependencies.  It will install around 100 packages, depending on what you already have installed.
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<pre>
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[root@server ~]# yum install freeipa-server freeipa-admintools
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</pre>
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== Configure FreeIPA server ==
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Run the ipa-server-install(1) program.  This takes a while.  All of the default answers should work if DNS hostnames and services are set up correctly and the full domain name is returned by hostname(1).
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<pre>
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[root@server ~]# ipa-server-install
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The log file for this installation can be found in /var/log/ipaserver-install.log
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==============================================================================
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This program will set up the FreeIPA Server.
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This includes:
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  * Configure the Network Time Daemon (ntpd)
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  * Create and configure an instance of Directory Server
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  * Create and configure a Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC)
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  * Configure Apache (httpd)
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To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key.
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Enter the fully qualified domain name of the computer
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on which you're setting up server software. Using the form
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<hostname>.<domainname>
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Example: master.example.com.
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Server host name [server.example.fake]:
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The domain name has been calculated based on the host name.
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Please confirm the domain name [example.fake]:
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The IPA Master Server will be configured with
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Hostname:    server.example.fake
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IP address:  192.168.56.20
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Domain name: example.fake
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The kerberos protocol requires a Realm name to be defined.
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This is typically the domain name converted to uppercase.
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Please provide a realm name [EXAMPLE.FAKE]:
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Certain directory server operations require an administrative user.
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This user is referred to as the Directory Manager and has full access
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to the Directory for system management tasks and will be added to the
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instance of directory server created for IPA.
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The password must be at least 8 characters long.
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Directory Manager password:
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Password (confirm):
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The IPA server requires an administrative user, named 'admin'.
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This user is a regular system account used for IPA server administration.
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IPA admin password:
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Password (confirm):
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The following operations may take some minutes to complete.
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Please wait until the prompt is returned.
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Configuring ntpd
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  [1/4]: stopping ntpd
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  [2/4]: writing configuration
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  [3/4]: configuring ntpd to start on boot
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  [4/4]: starting ntpd
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done configuring ntpd.
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Configuring directory server for the CA: Estimated time 30 seconds
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  [1/3]: creating directory server user
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  [2/3]: creating directory server instance
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  [3/3]: restarting directory server
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done configuring pkids.
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Configuring certificate server: Estimated time 6 minutes
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  [1/17]: creating certificate server user
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  [2/17]: creating pki-ca instance
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  [3/17]: restarting certificate server
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  [4/17]: configuring certificate server instance
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  [5/17]: restarting certificate server
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  [6/17]: creating CA agent PKCS#12 file in /root
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  [7/17]: creating RA agent certificate database
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  [8/17]: importing CA chain to RA certificate database
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  [9/17]: restarting certificate server
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  [10/17]: requesting RA certificate from CA
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  [11/17]: issuing RA agent certificate
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  [12/17]: adding RA agent as a trusted user
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  [13/17]: fixing RA database permissions
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  [14/17]: setting up signing cert profile
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  [15/17]: set up CRL publishing
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  [16/17]: configuring certificate server to start on boot
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  [17/17]: restarting certificate server
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done configuring pki-cad.
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Configuring directory server: Estimated time 1 minute
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  [1/32]: creating directory server user
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  [2/32]: creating directory server instance
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  [3/32]: adding default schema
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  [4/32]: enabling memberof plugin
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  [5/32]: enabling referential integrity plugin
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  [6/32]: enabling winsync plugin
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  [7/32]: configuring replication version plugin
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  [8/32]: enabling IPA enrollment plugin
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  [9/32]: enabling ldapi
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  [10/32]: configuring uniqueness plugin
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  [11/32]: configuring uuid plugin
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  [12/32]: configuring modrdn plugin
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  [13/32]: enabling entryUSN plugin
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  [14/32]: configuring lockout plugin
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  [15/32]: creating indices
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  [16/32]: configuring ssl for ds instance
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  [17/32]: configuring certmap.conf
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  [18/32]: configure autobind for root
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  [19/32]: restarting directory server
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  [20/32]: adding default layout
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  [21/32]: adding delegation layout
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  [22/32]: adding replication acis
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  [23/32]: configuring user private groups
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  [24/32]: configuring netgroups from hostgroups
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  [25/32]: creating default Sudo bind user
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  [26/32]: creating default HBAC rule allow_all
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  [27/32]: initializing group membership
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  [28/32]: adding master entry
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  [29/32]: configuring Posix uid/gid generation
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  [30/32]: enabling compatibility plugin
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  [31/32]: tuning directory server
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  [32/32]: configuring directory to start on boot
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done configuring dirsrv.
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Configuring Kerberos KDC: Estimated time 30 seconds
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  [1/14]: setting KDC account password
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  [2/14]: adding sasl mappings to the directory
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  [3/14]: adding kerberos entries to the DS
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  [4/14]: adding default ACIs
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  [5/14]: configuring KDC
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  [6/14]: adding default keytypes
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  [7/14]: adding default password policy
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  [8/14]: creating a keytab for the directory
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  [9/14]: creating a keytab for the machine
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  [10/14]: exporting the kadmin keytab
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  [11/14]: adding the password extension to the directory
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  [12/14]: adding the kerberos master key to the directory
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  [13/14]: starting the KDC
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  [14/14]: configuring KDC to start on boot
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done configuring krb5kdc.
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Configuring ipa_kpasswd
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  [1/2]: starting ipa_kpasswd
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  [2/2]: configuring ipa_kpasswd to start on boot
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done configuring ipa_kpasswd.
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Configuring the web interface: Estimated time 1 minute
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  [1/12]: disabling mod_ssl in httpd
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  [2/12]: setting mod_nss port to 443
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  [3/12]: setting mod_nss password file
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  [4/12]: adding URL rewriting rules
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  [5/12]: configuring httpd
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  [6/12]: setting up ssl
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  [7/12]: setting up browser autoconfig
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  [8/12]: publish CA cert
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  [9/12]: creating a keytab for httpd
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  [10/12]: configuring SELinux for httpd
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  [11/12]: restarting httpd
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  [12/12]: configuring httpd to start on boot
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done configuring httpd.
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Setting the certificate subject base
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restarting certificate server
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Applying LDAP updates
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Restarting the directory server
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Restarting the KDC
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Restarting the web server
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Sample zone file for bind has been created in /tmp/sample.zone.I_fDwT.db
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==============================================================================
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Setup complete
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Next steps:
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1. You must make sure these network ports are open:
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TCP Ports:
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  * 80, 443: HTTP/HTTPS
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  * 389, 636: LDAP/LDAPS
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  * 88, 464: kerberos
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UDP Ports:
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  * 88, 464: kerberos
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  * 123: ntp
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2. You can now obtain a kerberos ticket using the command: 'kinit admin'
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  This ticket will allow you to use the IPA tools (e.g., ipa user-add)
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  and the web user interface.
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Be sure to back up the CA certificate stored in /root/cacert.p12
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This file is required to create replicas. The password for this
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file is the Directory Manager password
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</pre>
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= Install and configure FreeIPA client(s) =
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Install the freeipa-client package on each machine (besides the FreeIPA server) that want to participate in the FreeIPA domain.
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== Install the FreeIPA client package ==
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This step fetches just the client-side software needed to connect to a FreeIPA server.
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<pre>
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[root@client1 ~]# yum install freeipa-client
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...
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</pre>
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== Configure the FreeIPA client package (OOPS!) ==
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Again, if DNS is setup correctly and hostname(1) returns the full DNS name, the default answers should work.
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-
 
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You want to use "admin" (the administrator user you created when configuring the FreeIPA server) as the enrollment principal.
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Oh no! Currently, Fedora 15 gives me this problem:
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<pre>
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[root@client1 ~]# ipa-client-install
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Discovery was successful!
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Hostname: client1.example.fake
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Realm: EXAMPLE.FAKE
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DNS Domain: example.fake
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IPA Server: server.example.fake
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BaseDN: dc=example,dc=fake
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-
 
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Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes
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Enrollment principal: admin
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Password for admin@EXAMPLE.FAKE:
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Joining realm failed because of failing XML-RPC request.
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  This error may be caused by incompatible server/client major versions.
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</pre>
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This problem is easily worked around, but you may not need to - I'm sure this will be fixed soon.
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-
 
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== Configure the FreeIPA client package (The Workaround) ==
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-
 
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The problem and workaround are described here: https://www.redhat.com/archives/freeipa-users/2011-July/msg00029.html
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-
 
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-
=== Get credentials and add the host to FreeIPA ===
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+
-
Both of these commands should be run on the *server*.
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+
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First, get admin credentials.  If you are configuring multiple clients, this only needs to be run the first time.
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+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@server ~]# kinit admin
+
-
Password for admin@EXAMPLE.FAKE:
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
Now that you have credentials, you can add the (client) host to FreeIPA.
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@server ~]# ipa host-add client1.example.fake
+
-
---------------------------------
+
-
Added host "client1.example.fake"
+
-
---------------------------------
+
-
  Host name: client1.example.fake
+
-
  Principal name: host/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  Managed by: client1.example.fake
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
=== (Force) Configure FreeIPA client ===
+
-
 
+
-
Back on the client now.  Run ipa-client-install again, but this time use the --force flag:
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@client1 ~]# ipa-client-install --force
+
-
Discovery was successful!
+
-
Hostname: client1.example.fake
+
-
Realm: EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
DNS Domain: example.fake
+
-
IPA Server: server.example.fake
+
-
BaseDN: dc=example,dc=fake
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
Continue to configure the system with these values? [no]: yes
+
-
Enrollment principal: admin
+
-
Password for admin@EXAMPLE.FAKE:
+
-
 
+
-
Joining realm failed because of failing XML-RPC request.
+
-
  This error may be caused by incompatible server/client major versions.
+
-
  Use ipa-getkeytab to obtain a host principal for this server.
+
-
Created /etc/ipa/default.conf
+
-
Configured /etc/sssd/sssd.conf
+
-
Configured /etc/krb5.conf for IPA realm EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
Failed to configure automatic startup of the NSCD daemon
+
-
SSSD enabled
+
-
nss_ldap is not able to use DNS discovery!
+
-
Changing configuration to use hardcoded server name: server.example.fake
+
-
Kerberos 5 enabled
+
-
NTP enabled
+
-
Client configuration complete.
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
=== Manually fetch the keytab entry for the client ===
+
-
+
-
Still on the client, the last step is to fetch the keytab entry that ipa-client-install(1) wasn't able to get.
+
-
 
+
-
To do this, you'll need to authenticate as admin again (but this time on the client):
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@client1 ~]# kinit admin
+
-
Password for admin@EXAMPLE.FAKE:
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
Now run ipa-getkeytab:
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@client1 ~]# ipa-getkeytab -s server.example.fake -p host/client1.example.fake -k /etc/krb5.keytab
+
-
Keytab successfully retrieved and stored in: /etc/krb5.keytab
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
Now, FreeIPA should be setup on the client.
+
-
 
+
-
= Add FreeIPA NFS service for each host =
+
-
 
+
-
The next step is to setup kerberos principals for the NFS service on each host - the server and the client(s).
+
-
 
+
-
== Add FreeIPA NFS service for server ==
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@server ~]# ipa service-add nfs/server.example.fake
+
-
----------------------------------------------------
+
-
Added service "nfs/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE"
+
-
----------------------------------------------------
+
-
  Principal: nfs/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  Managed by: server.example.fake
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
== Add FreeIPA NFS service for client(s) ==
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@server ~]# ipa service-add nfs/client1.example.fake
+
-
-----------------------------------------------------
+
-
Added service "nfs/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE"
+
-
-----------------------------------------------------
+
-
  Principal: nfs/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  Managed by: client1.example.fake
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
== Import FreeIPA NFS service tickets on the server ==
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@server ~]# ipa-getkeytab -s server.example.fake -p nfs/server.example.fake -k /etc/krb5.keytab
+
-
Keytab successfully retrieved and stored in: /etc/krb5.keytab
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
You can check to see what's in the keytab like this:
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@server ~]# ktutil
+
-
ktutil:  read_kt /etc/krb5.keytab
+
-
ktutil:  list
+
-
slot KVNO Principal
+
-
---- ---- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
-
  1    2    host/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  2    2    host/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  3    2    host/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  4    2    host/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  5    2    host/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  6    2    host/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  7    1    nfs/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  8    1    nfs/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  9    1    nfs/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  10    1    nfs/server.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
ktutil:  q
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
== Import FreeIPA NFS service tickets on the client(s) ==
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@client1 ~]# ipa-getkeytab -s server.example.fake -p nfs/client1.example.fake -k /etc/krb5.keytab
+
-
Keytab successfully retrieved and stored in: /etc/krb5.keytab
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
And here's what /etc/krb5.kettab has in it:
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@client1 ~]# ktutil
+
-
ktutil:  read_kt /etc/krb5.keytab
+
-
ktutil:  list
+
-
slot KVNO Principal
+
-
---- ---- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
-
  1    1  host/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  2    1  host/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  3    1  host/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  4    1  host/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  5    1    nfs/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  6    1    nfs/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  7    1    nfs/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
  8    1    nfs/client1.example.fake@EXAMPLE.FAKE
+
-
ktutil:  q
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
= ??? =
+
-
  - host/
+
-
  - nfs/
+
-
  - root/ (is this needed?)
+
-
 
+
-
- configure client/server with right tickets
+
-
 
+
-
  - klist -ea
+
-
      ...
+
-
 
+
-
= Turn on "Secure NFS" =
+
-
 
+
-
This turns on NFS secure mounts and enables rpc.gssd and rpc.svcgssd.
+
-
 
+
-
Edit these lines in file "/etc/sysconfig/nfs":
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
# Set to turn on Secure NFS mounts.
+
-
SECURE_NFS="yes"
+
-
# Optional arguments passed to rpc.gssd. See rpc.gssd(8)
+
-
RPCGSSDARGS="-vvv"
+
-
# Optional arguments passed to rpc.svcgssd. See rpc.svcgssd(8)
+
-
RPCSVCGSSDARGS="-vvv"
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
The -vvv flags are for better debugging output.
+
-
 
+
-
To pick up the changes, you must restart nfs services:
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@client1 ~]# service nfs restart
+
-
Restarting nfs (via systemctl):                            [  OK  ]
+
-
[root@client1 ~]# service rpcgssd restart
+
-
Restarting rpcgssd (via systemctl):                        [  OK  ]
+
-
[root@client1 ~]# service rpcsvcgssd restart
+
-
Restarting rpcsvcgssd (via systemctl):                    [  OK  ]
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
This must be run on both clients (XXX ?) and servers.
+
-
 
+
-
= Add full entry for the local host in /etc/hosts =
+
-
 
+
-
rpc.gssd(1) (???) requires that the full dns name of the host be in /etc/hosts.  The full DNS name must be the only entry on that line.
+
-
 
+
-
On the server:
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/hosts
+
-
127.0.0.1  localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
+
-
::1        localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
+
-
 
+
-
192.168.56.20 server.example.fake
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
This must be done on the client(s) as well:
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@client1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
+
-
127.0.0.1  localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
+
-
::1        localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
+
-
 
+
-
192.168.56.40 client1.example.fake
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
= Set up /etc/exports on the server =
+
-
 
+
-
Edit file "/etc/exports":
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@server ~]# cat /etc/exports
+
-
/export gss/krb5(rw,fsid=0,insecure,no_subtree_check,no_root_squash)
+
-
[root@server ~]# exportfs -av
+
-
exportfs: scandir /etc/exports.d: No such file or directory
+
-
 
+
-
exporting gss/krb5:/export
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
restart nfs service:
+
-
 
+
-
<pre>
+
-
[root@server ~]# service nfs restart
+
-
Restarting nfs (via systemctl):                            [  OK  ]
+
-
</pre>
+
-
 
+
-
- common debugging problems
+
-
 
+
-
  - named starts *after*
+
-
 
+
-
- clock skew
+

Latest revision as of 02:48, 1 March 2012

This has been moved to NFS and FreeIPA.

Retrieved from "http://www.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/FreeIPA_and_NFSv4"
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