DERUNPACK

Section: derunpack 1.0 (3)
Updated: 19 July 2021
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NAME

packet.derunpack - DER decoding module  

DESCRIPTION

Decode using ASN.1 DER (Distinguished Encoding Representation) ASN.1: Abstract Syntax Notation 1

This module does not completely decode all DER data types, the following is a list of supported data types in this implementation:
    INTEGER,
    BIT_STRING,
    NULL,
    OBJECT_IDENTIFIER,
    GeneralizedTime,
    Strings (OCTET STRING, PrintableString, etc.)
    SEQUENCE OF,
    SEQUENCE,  

CLASSES

 

class DERunpack(packet.unpack.Unpack)

DER unpack object

Usage:
    from packet.derunpack import DERunpack

    x = DERunpack(buffer)

    # Get the decoded object structure for the stream bytes in buffer
    obj = x.get_item()

    Where obj is of the form:
        obj = {
            application = {
                context-tag0 = int|list|dictionary,
                context-tag1 = int|list|dictionary,
                ...
                context-tagN = int|list|dictionary,
            }
        }

    Example:
      For the following ASN.1 definition:
        TEST ::= [APPLICATION 10] SEQUENCE {
            id       [0] INTEGER,
            numbers  [1] SEQUENCE OF INTEGER,
            data     [2] SEQUENCE {
                -- NOTE: first tag is [1], not [0]
                type   [1] INTEGER,
                value  [2] PrintableString,
            },
        }

      Using the streamed bytes of the above ASN.1 definition,
      the following is returned by get_item():
        obj = {
            10 = {              # Application 10
                0: 53,          # id: context-tag=0, value=53
                1: [1,2,3],     # numbers: context-tag=1, value=[1,2,3]
                2: {            # data: context-tag=1, value=structure
                    1: 2,       # id: context-tag=1, value=2
                    2: "test",  # id: context-tag=2, value="test"
                }
            }
        }


Methods defined here:
---------------------

der_date(self, size)
Return a date time of type GeneralizedTime
Type GeneralizedTime takes values of the year, month, day, hour,
minute, second, and second fraction in any of following three forms:

Local time: "YYYYMMDDHH[MM[SS[.fff]]]"
Universal time (UTC): "YYYYMMDDHH[MM[SS[.fff]]]Z"
Difference between local and UTC times" "YYYYMMDDHH[MM[SS[.fff]]]+|-HHMM".

Where the optional fff is accurate to three decimal places

der_integer(self, size=None, unsigned=False)
Return an integer given the size of the integer in bytes

size:
Number of bytes for the integer, if this option is not given the method get_size() is used to get the size of the integer
unsigned:
Usually an unsigned integer is encoded with a leading byte of all zeros but when decoding data of BIT_STRING type all decoded bytes must be unsigned so they can be concatenated correctly
der_oid(self, size) Return an object identifier (OID) get_item(self, oid=None) Get item from the byte stream using TLV This is a recursive function where the tag and length are decoded and then this function is called to get the value if tag is one of primitive or non-constructed types. Calling this method right after instantiation of the object will decode the whole ASN.1 representation get_size(self) Get the size of element (length in TLV) Short form: bit8=0, one octet, length given by bits 7-1 (0-127) Long form: bit8=1, 2-127 octet, bits 7-1 give number of length objects Example: Short form (bit8=0): 0x0f (0b00001111): length is 0x0f (15) Long form (bit8=1 of first byte): 0x820123 (0b100000100000000100100011): length is given by the next 2 bytes (first 7-1 bits 0x02) Next two bytes gives the length 0x0123 = 291 get_tag(self) Get the tag along with the tag class and form or P/C bit The first byte(s) of the TLV (Type, Length, Value) is the type which has the following format: First byte: bits 8-7: tag class bit 6: form or P/C (Constructed if bit is set) bits 5-1: tag number (0-30) if all bits are 1's (decimal 31) then one or more bytes are required for the tag If bits 5-1 are all 1's in the first byte, the tag is given in the following bytes: Extra byes for tag: bit 8: next byte is part of tag bits 7-1: tag bits Examples: 0xa1 (0b10100001): Short form tag class: 0b10 = 2 (CONTEXT) P/C: 0b0 = 0 (not constructed) 0x1f8107 (0b000111111000000100000111): Long form tag class: 0b00 = 0 (UNIVERSAL -- standard tag) P/C: 0b0 = 0 (not constructed) tag: 0b11111 = 31 (tag is given in following bytes) First extra byte: 0x81 (0b10000001) bit8=1 : there is an extra byte after this bits 7-1: 0b0000001 (0x01 most significant 7 bits of tag) Second extra byte: 0x07 (0b00000111) bit8=1 : this is the last byte bits 7-1: 0b0000111 (0x07 least significant 7 bits of tag) Tag number: big-endian bits from extra bytes (7 bits each) 14 bits: 0x0087 (0x01 << 7 + 0x07) = 135
 

SEE ALSO

packet.unpack(3)

 

BUGS

No known bugs.  

AUTHOR

Jorge Mora (mora@netapp.com)


 

Index

NAME
DESCRIPTION
CLASSES
class DERunpack(packet.unpack.Unpack)
SEE ALSO
BUGS
AUTHOR

This document was created by man2html, using the manual pages.
Time: 16:08:34 GMT, July 19, 2021